Provence.

EUROPE/FRANCE/43.9352° N, 5.4474° E

Stretching from the Rhône River east toward the Var and south to the Mediterranean, Provence covers roughly thirty thousand square kilometres of varied terrain. It is primarily defined by its Roman urban infrastructure, its distinct agricultural rhythms of wine and olive oil, and the dry limestone plateaus of the Luberon and Alpilles. Days here follow market schedules and the midday heat, offering reliable rail lines along the coast and quiet secondary roads inland.

Last updated 17 Oct 2026

What Provence is about

Twelve ways to read the region. Pick a town below and you can turn any of these into a timed 1, 2 or 3 day plan.

MORNING MARKETS

Arrive early for Cavaillon melons, Banon cheese wrapped in chestnut leaves, and fresh tapenade from market regulars who brook no dithering over artichokes.

ROMAN ANTIQUITY

Inspect intact first-century architecture at the amphitheatre in Arles, the theatre in Orange, and the Pont du Gard aqueduct without museum velvet ropes.

WINE & VINEYARDS

Taste Grenache-led reds in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, limestone-crisp whites in Cassis, and dry Bandol rosés poured straight from cool estate cellars.

LOCAL SEAFOOD

Order proper bouillabaisse along the Vieux-Port in Marseille, where rockfish, rascasse, and saffron broth arrive with a pungent rouille and crusty bread.

HILL VILLAGES

Climb the cobblestone alleys of Ménerbes, Gordes, and Bonnieux for limestone parapets, quiet parish churches, and wide views across the Calavon valley.

COASTAL WALKS

Hike the marked limestone trails of the Calanques between Cassis and Marseille, carrying plenty of water and minding the steep drops above turquoise water.

OLIVE OIL & MILLS

Sample peppery green oil pressed from Salonenque and Grossane olives at working mills across the Vallée des Baux before packing a tin for the kitchen.

MODERN ART

Visit Paul Cézanne’s preserved studio in Aix-en-Provence and the Frank Gehry tower at LUMA Arles, where contemporary galleries sit on former rail yards.

LIMESTONE CANYONS

Drive the Corniche Sublime around the Gorges du Verdon, Europe's deepest limestone river canyon, or rent an electric boat from Lake of Sainte-Croix.

SLOW DINING

Sit down for daube provençale simmered in red wine or pistou soup loaded with seasonal beans, respecting the sacred two-hour French lunch window.

CISTERCIAN ABBEYS

Step into the cool, unadorned stone silence of Sénanque, Silvacane, and Le Thoronet, built in the twelfth century with strict geometric precision.

WETLAND NATURE

Cycle past salt flats, white horses, and flamingo colonies in the Camargue delta south of Arles, ideally with binoculars and decent bug repellent.

Where to go in Provence

The bases worth booking. Each one has its own field guide with 1, 2 and 3 day itineraries.

  1. 01
    Avignon

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Tour the colossal fourteenth-century Papal Palace before crossing the remaining arches of the Pont Saint-Bénézet.

  2. 02
    Aix-en-Provence

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Walk plane-tree boulevards, drink espresso by mossy fountains, and browse the morning Place des Prêcheurs market.

  3. 03
    Arles

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Examine two-thousand-year-old Roman arenas before exploring modern photography shows and quiet residential courtyards.

  4. 04
    Marseille

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Grit, grand harbour views, and stellar North African food meet the sharp salt air along the bustling Vieux-Port.

  5. 05
    Cassis

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Board an open boat to the towering limestone calanques or sit with a glass of crisp local white wine right on the quay.

  6. 06
    Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Base yourself here for ancient Glanum ruins, Wednesday markets, and shaded bistro terraces serving cold rosé.

  7. 07
    Gordes

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Explore terraced stone houses stacked up a Luberon ridge, keeping your car outside the steep pedestrian centre.

  8. 08
    L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Rummage through famed Sunday antique markets alongside clear river canals turned by mossy wooden waterwheels.

  9. 09
    Orange

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Stand in awe before the towering stone stage wall of the best-preserved Roman theatre left standing in Europe.

  10. 10
    Vaison-la-Romaine

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Cross a Roman single-arch bridge between extensive hillside archaeological ruins and a medieval upper village.

  11. 11
    Roussillon

    PROVENCE-ALPES-CÔTE D'AZUR / FRANCE

    Walk the marked trails through blazing red and yellow ochre cliffs before finding a lunch table on the village square.

What to do in Provence

Provence is a territory anchored by the limestone ridges of the Luberon, the salt marshes of the Camargue, and the salt air of the Mediterranean coast. Days naturally orbit around early morning markets, long lunches over ratatouille or aioli, and late-afternoon drives between fortified hill towns. It suits independent travellers who enjoy good driving roads, historical architecture from Rome to Cézanne, and meals that refuse to be rushed.

When to go to Provence

May, June, and September offer warm sunshine and manageable crowds. July brings lavender blooms and peak holiday traffic on the D900, while August midday heat can halt afternoon sightseeing. Autumn brings grape harvests and quiet squares; winter is crisp and bright, though the northern mistral wind cuts through thin layers.

Getting around Provence

High-speed TGV trains link Paris to Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, and Marseille in under three hours. For the hill villages of the Luberon and Alpilles, rent a car; regional roads like the D938 are scenic and well-maintained. Parking outside ancient town walls saves your clutch and your patience.